July 17, 2013

In the clutches of a black hole



Gas cloud swings around gravity monster at the heart of the Milky Way

Recent observations from April this year of the galactic centre have revealed that parts of the in-falling gas cloud, which was detected in 2011, have already swung past the black hole at the heart of our Milky Way. Due to the tidal force of the gravity monster, the gas cloud has become further stretched, with its front moving now already 500 km/s faster than its tail. The findings confirm earlier predictions: the cloud will come so close to the black hole in the course of the next year that it will be completely torn apart. With the new, detailed observations, the astronomers from the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics can now also place new constraints on the origins of the gas cloud - it seems increasingly unlikely that it contains a faint star inside, from which the cloud might have formed.