November 9, 2012

Coral Reef 911: Corals Attacked by Seaweed Use Chemical Signals to Summon Help




Corals under attack by toxic seaweed do what anyone might when threatened--they call for help.

Results reported this week in the journal Science show that threatened corals send signals to fish "bodyguards" that quickly respond to trim back noxious algae, which can kill the coral if not promptly removed.

Scientists at the Georgia Institute of Technology found evidence that these "mutualistic" fish respond to chemical signals from the coral in a matter of minutes, like a 911 emergency call.