April 5, 2013

Antiparticles flooding the Earth deepen the dark matter mystery




Scientists have been trying already for years to resolve the issue whether dark matter really exists, and if so what are properties of its constituent particles. Physicists expected that results of the most recent measurements of anti-matter in cosmic rays arriving to Earth conducted with the help of the AMS-02 detector on board of the International Space Station (ISS) would help to resolve the issue. However, the presented yesterday results are still ambiguous.

High-energy antimatter particles do not arrive to Earth predominantly from any selected direction. That may suggest that we are observing effects of annihilation of particles within a cloud of dark matter ("halo") evenly surrounding our galaxy.