April 10, 2013

Eating solid food early sets marmosets on path to obesity




Infants that became obese took bigger slurps at lick device

Baby marmoset monkeys that began eating solid food earlier than their peers were significantly more likely to be obese at 1 year of age, scientists at The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio and the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute found.

This early life obesity resulted in metabolic damage such as insulin resistance and poor blood sugar control, a companion study showed.

Marmosets on track for obesity appeared to be more efficient in their feeding behavior. “Although all animals consumed the same amount of liquid, the ones taking in more on each lick were the ones that later became obese,” said Corinna Ross, Ph.D., lead author of one of the studies. Dr. Ross is instructor of cellular and structural biology in the School of Medicine of the Health Science Center and is based in the Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies.